Lots of media, blogs, social networks.
Sites are blocked not by the dozens but by the hundreds of thousands. Social media, blogs, and even VPNs are blocked.
You can write whatever you want (within the bounds of decency), argue, and look for arguments.
You can go to jail for speaking out against state policy but also against «values» — or rather, what the state promotes under the guise of values.
The state does not impose its point of view; there are debates on various political and economic topics in society.
Political lessons are taught in schools and universities, and television is so bad that it is better to avoid turning on the TV at all.
It's still possible. Here are a few tools designed specifically to bypass blocking and censorship.
Ceno is a browser for Android. It opens blocked sites without a VPN and works even when Russia is disconnected from the Internet.
Ceno browser uses several network technologies (proxy, BitTorrent) to access blocked sites. In addition, Ceno cooperates with independent media, so you can quickly access the latest information.
Ouisync is an Android app that lets you share files directly from your device. All metadata (file name, size, etc.) is encrypted. So it's safe and secure.
VPN Generator is a free VPN service for you and your friends. The key must be used by a group of 5+ people. Each user is verified.